Attention-Deficit/Hyperactivity Disorder (ADHD) is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by a persistent pattern of hyperactivity, impulsivity, and trouble paying attention. Children and adults can both have ADHD. People with ADHD have trouble with focusing their attention on a single task or sitting still for extended periods. They may also fail to notice the passage of time and forget about completing needed tasks. Even with being reminded, people with ADHD may struggle to redirect their attention and focus – which may make it seem like they are being oppositional. ADHD has several types and will affect people differently depending on the uniqueness of the individual. While this disorder cannot be cured, treatment can help to reduce symptoms.
Symptoms of ADHD initially manifest between 6 and 12 years of age and may last into adulthood.
Children with ADHD may:
- Move around constantly
- Fidget or squirm often
- Talk excessively
- Have trouble listening when spoken to
- Appear restless
- Lose things often
- Interrupt conversations or games
- Have trouble taking turns
- Be easily distracted
- Have trouble organizing tasks
- Have trouble finishing tasks
- Be forgetful
- Have trouble focusing on one task at a time
- Experience difficulty paying attention and miss details
- Daydream often
Adults with ADHD may:
- Struggle with time management
- Become easily frustrated
- Be impulsive
- Have a hard time multitasking